User generated content Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Client produced content - Coursework Example Client Generated Content has influenced the lodging business in a major manner. With the coming of online networking and different travel sites, the purchasers and the watchers can without much of a stretch post their criticisms or audit about a specific Hotel. The significant effect for this situation for the Hotel business has been as online notoriety that is made by the surveys of the voyagers over the world. Concerning negative online surveys, the bigger part in the neighborliness business has a to some degree elevating air. Negative UGC around ones housing is viewed as an opportunity for additional upgrading organizations or making sense of even more about necessities and wishes of customers. Concerning which are considered after negative UGC showed up Schmallegger and Carson (2008) battle that changing ominous assumptions explicitly on the stage would be less acceptable. As the results of an examination exhibit that a prevailing piece of the lodgings would help out the creator of the comment and endeavor to assurance it firsthand. Just a couple of them would overlook it and let it go for legitimate activities. The client produced audit helps the inns in improving their administration towards their buyers. Another effect of these audits which can't be disregarded is the impact of positioning of the inns based on the survey in the different travel sites. By and large, we have seen that, the evaluations of the audits gave by the clients settle on the situating of the lodging in a movement sites. An other charming decision created by an investigation is that once a buyer has remained strong with incredible surveys and examinations, lower evaluating no more suggests lower quality. In case the survey is extraordinary, the housing is incredible. This understanding allows motel salary boss to play with esteeming to make temporary enthusiasm without unfavorably affecting

Sigmund Freud Theory free essay sample

This socialization happens through parents’ compensating great conduct and rebuffing terrible conduct. Be that as it may, the guardians are not generally â€Å"in control† of their own sentiments. Some of the time they permit their own sentiments of dissatisfaction and frustration appear (situated in their sentiments of insufficiency shaped in view of apparent weights from different guardians). The parent remunerates the youngster for conduct that is â€Å"approved†. Showcases of outrage or even savagery exhibit the parent’s dissatisfaction. The kid appreciates the warm sentiment of fulfillment. The youngster feels blame and disgrace at â€Å"letting its parent down†.These sentiments of disgrace and blame become set up in the mind as the inner voice. 2 Conscience Freud The Conscience at Work An individual raised in a carefully Christian family can encounter incredible sentiments of blame if (or when! ) they start to dismiss a portion of the qualities that they have been raised to hold. Dwindle was raised in an emphatically Presbyterian family. We will compose a custom paper test on Sigmund Freud Theory or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when he was a youngster, he went to Church twice every Sunday.  § The minister’s lessons would be conveyed in amazing tones †the subject would as a rule be the discipline in hellfire hanging tight for the corrupt. He would be made to wear his awkward â€Å"Sunday Best† †there would be no Television, or toys or games. The day was spent in quiet examination, Bible investigation or conversation gatherings.  § Many themes were â€Å"taboo† †especially sex. Liquor was prohibited. The ladies in the Church dressed humbly, and anticipated that their little girls should dress the equivalent. At the point when Peter ventures out from home, and starts to encounter parts of the World recently illegal to him, he may feel a specific blame. For instance, Peter’s first experience of liquor may not just leave him with a ground-breaking hangover.He may likewise feel blame. This sentiment of blame may (or may not) influence his dynamic in future experiences with the evil presence drink.  § These blame sentiments will be especially incredible when connected to sexuality.  § specifically, homosexuality, masturbation and sex outside of the marriage bond would offer ascent to blame sentiments. The Christian Church seems to have carried on so as to help Freud’s hypothesis. St Augustine and St Paul are blamed for building up an atmosphere of sexual constraint through their lessons about sexuality:  §  §St Paul expounds finally on the right setting for a sexual relationship †specifically he contends that marriage can be utilized as a wellbeing valve for the sex-drive. St Augustine gives a more clear case of the way that blame can prompt a strict perspective on sex. St Augustine’s mother was a passionate Christian. Augustine developed to loathe her perspectives, and as he developed he started to â€Å"experiment† with life. During his initial years, he joined an order (practically like joining a religion today). He made a trip to Milan to contemplate talk, and took a darling (she later brought forth a Son by him). Notwithstanding, he started to feel progressively awkward about his indulgent way of life. He started to search for less physical solutions to his sentiments, and at an especially low second had a transformation experience. On his arrival to North Africa he was (persuasively) appointed Bishop of Hippo, and he started thinking of the absolute most compelling works in Christian writing. 3 Conscience Freud regarding sex, Augustine is cited as saying â€Å"men ought to go to their assignment with reluctance†. Augustine additionally contended that the best relationship inside a marriage was one of celibacy.His lessons influenced Christian perspectives to sexuality.  § This has prompted a constraint of sexuality inside Christianity †the Church seemed to believe sexuality to be inherently corrupt. Freud contends that this objection to sexuality has caused the restraint of sentiments of disgrace, prompting masochist conduct. The blame felt by an individual makes them carry on with a particular goal in mind. Does this imply there is a bad situation for God in Freud’s perspective on the Conscience? Freud’s contention depends on the possibility that the Conscience is produced from encounters and conditioning.Aquinas and Butler contend for a more undeniable inner voice. There has not been an acceptable endeavor to clarify how Freud’s form of the still, small voice can have God as its source †the best would give off an impression of being that God gave the structure where the still, small voice creates. Present day advancements in Freud’s hypothesis. Brain research currently contends for a two-level still, small voice. The sense of self structures an increasingly develop The super-personality frames an inner voice. It tries to accomplish immature still, small voice. a type of self-character dependent on This depends on the mass of significant worth and worth. The sense of self attempts encounters of disgrace and blame. o build up a â€Å"world-view† for The super-inner self causes the individual which illuminates his individual to carry on like a youngster †bearing through life. looking for endorsement, or obeying rules truly. It is conceivable to reintroduce the job of God into the advancement of the heart. The develop still, small voice looks to set up self-character dependent on thoughts of significant worth. Numerous scholars have contended that the most noteworthy worth is that of the best great (the Summum Bonum). Some even distinguish God with the most elevated great †it could hence be contended that as the develop still, small voice is taking a stab at the most noteworthy great. 4

Vicious Circles of Truth Telling †Creative Writing Essay

Awful Circles of Truth Telling †Creative Writing Essay Free Online Research Papers Awful Circles of Truth Telling Creative Writing Essay In the cutting edge society, individuals need to manage numerous things to adjust to this muddled world. Of every one of these issues, the most significant are human relations. For what reason would they say they are so significant? Do the issues have anything to do with us? Obviously yes. People are gregarious. Since us all are individuals, we can't live alone. We need to live with others. Subsequently, if we have great human relations, we can coexist with others well and afterward find support from them. Following is a case of my colleagues about human relations. A year ago when I came to CCU just because, I made a few companions. They were Katherine, Adnan, Joseph, and Phillip. The occasion happened in a direction. I sat in succession. Joseph sat among Phillip and me. Before us Adnan sat in another column. Joseph and Phillip continued conversing with one another as a result of the exhausting discourses. I likewise gave little consideration to the discourses so I could hear what they were discussing. I heard a voice saying, â€Å"Is she your target?† I wasn’t sure who said it, yet I could state the â€Å"she† implied Adnan. Following a few days, Adnan revealed to me this occasion. She felt entirely awkward on their conduct. Despite the fact that I didn't know, I disclosed to her that the voice appeared to be Joseph’s. She acknowledged it and accepted that it was Joseph who said the discourteous words. I likewise advised the occasion to Katherine. In any case, she told Joseph. I never felt that she would tell Joseph . To my bewilderment, he said honestly that he didn’t recall that anything by any means. Actually, I didn’t imagine that one could overlook everything inside seven days. Later on, I approached Phillip for reality. He said that around then Joseph asked, â€Å"if he had a girlfriend.† Phillip replied, â€Å"No.† Then Joseph pointed at Adnan and asked, â€Å"Is she your target?† Still, Phillip may lie. Be that as it may, at any rate, he didn’t overlook everything like Joseph. From that point on, I only sometimes had contact with Katherine. As to Joseph, I would take him similarly as a gesturing associate. For this situation, I need to concede my error that I revealed to Katherine this occasion, for it was anything but something worth being thankful for to spread and she was not associated with this occasion. In any case, since I advised her, she should comprehend that she couldn’t tell anybody, Joseph specifically. In any case, she did. Thusly, since the occasion occurred, Joseph and Adnan have scarcely conversed with one another. On the off chance that Katherine didn’t state it, with time cruising by, possibly Adnan would excuse Joseph they despite everything could be companions within a reasonable time-frame. In this way, the endless loop is this way: we can find that individuals like to babble about others, and consistently the tattle has not been demonstrated. This sort of conduct can do a lot of damage to our human relations, for it will make individuals dubious of others’ trustworthiness. In the event that we don’t trust others, how might we coexist with them? We would get doubtful of them and begin to babble about them once more. So the twofold edged key to this issue is trust. On the off chance that everyone can confide in others with sincere, at that point there will be just concordance however doubt among individuals around the globe. Research Papers on Vicious Circles of Truth Telling - Creative Writing EssayHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenUnreasonable Searches and Seizures19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionGenetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

European Reformations Martin Luther, John Calvin, Catholic - 1925 Words

The European Reformations: Martin Luther, John Calvin, Catholic (Research Paper Sample) Content: THE EUROPEAN REFORMATIONS Name:Course:Tutor:College:Date: The European ReformationsIntroductionThe period between 1500 and 1700 is characterized by a number of several religious reformations in continental Europe, each of which had its pioneering reformist, reasons for emergence, and consequences. The reformations, which are ordinarily termed as the sixteenth century schist Protestant Reformation, began with Martin Luther as a religious revolt against the abuses that emanated from the belief and practices upheld by the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. This paper addresses four European reformations that include Martin Luther, John Calvin, the Catholic and English reformations, together with their causes and the effects.Martin Luther (Lutheran Reformation)Martin Luther was a German priest, who was dedicated to a monkish lifestyle before becoming the Reformation leader in the Germany. The Reformation in Germany began with Luther questioning and rejection of the universal preeminence of authority and the extraordinary sanctity that an individual human being called the Pope assumed. Another cause of the Reformation is that Luther challenged and condemned the idea of purchasing and selling indulgences by some Roman Catholic clergies, who ignored the truth that the remission of sin did not come from temporal pardons, but from sincere repentance. Indeed, Luther used the justification-by-faith doctrine as an insistent foundation for proving that salvation could not be attained from memberships in human institutions, but rather could be obtained as a God given gift to an individual. The doctrine of salvation by justification and full remission of sin through genuine repentance did not only serve as the foundation for Luthers protest against Johann Tetzel and Roman Catholic, but also as a catalyst for his excommunication in 1521 by the Pope. Excommunication threats were utilized as a weapon of enforcing the commitment of the followers of t he Roman Catholic doctrine that regarded the Pope as Christs supreme vicar and for punishing those who protested against practices instituted by the Church hierarchy. Martin Luthers protestant reformation was also caused by the incorporation of the justification doctrine into baptism, the discarding of unction sacraments, and the denial of cup/wine withholding from the congregation or laity, transubstantiation, and mass sacrificial character canon. Other causes include the emergence of nationalism and imperial distractions in Germany, printing press inventions, and Luthers protection support, among other economic and political, as well as social causes. Martin Luthers protestant reformation had a number of effects, and one of these is that it led to Luthers excommunication from the Roman Catholic for perceived blasphemy against the Pope, and for failure to recant some doctrinal points scrapped from his ninety-five theses. Besides this, another effect of the reformation is that it culminated in a prearranged Martin Luthers exile at Wartburg Castle and subjection to the edict of the diet of worms by Emperor Charles V. On top of this, the reformation led to the Peasants' War that lasted for one year from 1524, where the peasants erroneously translated Luthers attack on the hierarchy of Roman Catholic Church and its hierarchy to attacks on social hierarchies. Other effects of the Lutheran reformation include German language stabilization, establishment of the foundation for individual conscience rights, and shaping of the outlook and understanding of history and contemporary law and politics. John Calvin (Calvinist Reformation) John Calvin, another Protestantism reformist, began Calvinism as the second European reformation by introducing the doctrine of predestination and Gods omnipotence, which is characterized by the fact that it is Gods will that some people are destined to salvation, while others to damnation. In this accord, Calvins belief or theology ass erts that salvation and the atonement for sin is for some individuals of the depraved human race, who are elected by God, and made to persevere by Gods grace. Calvin, a theologian from France, began Calvinism in Switzerland as a way of enforcing profound transformations within the protestant churches that were still inexperienced after separation from the Roman Catholic during the Lutheran reformation. Specifically, Calvins preaching that eventually won sufficient followers to transform the Calvins church into an official religion inserted Protestantism into secular affairs as well as into state control. The Calvinist reformation, which was also against the hierarchy, purgatory and the rituals of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, was strengthened in Switzerland and other regions of Western Europe by the fact that Calvin exercised power over Geneva, while being helped by councils composed of clergies. With such councils, and with the Bible serving as the supreme law governing m orality, Calvin was able to influence legislation, republican reforms, and other state affairs. This, together with publication of Calvins theological edition Institutes of the Christian Religion became instrumental techniques in transforming doctrines previously upheld by Martin Luther into a coherent legal system that eventually strengthened the Calvinist reformation and Protestantism. The impacts of the Calvinist reformation are pronounced, and among them is the development of the Presbyterian Church, which has its headquarters in Geneva; courtesy of John Calvin. Another impact of the Calvinist reformation is that it attracted large numbers of women to join reading groups and participate in religious services. This in turn was followed by augmented transubstantiation of large numbers of men and families, as well as the establishment of new religious aid-giving organizations, nursing homes, and schools. There was also the emergence of ecclesiastically governed politics, reduce d numbers of conservative extremists, and clearer distinctions between doctrine and gospel. Other impacts of this reformation include a shift towards upholding the Bible as the Gods supreme law that should guide moral behaviors, and changed perspectives of defining lifes tragedies with respect to Gods will.Catholic Reformation (Counter Reformation)The Catholic Reformation is a reform undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church itself beginning in the sixteenth century and extending to some portion of the seventeenth century. The main cause of this reform is the zeal of the Roman Catholic to strongly reaffirm its doctrines and structures, thus countering Protestantism intellectually. Therefore, the Counter Reformation was undertaken to raise clergies ethical and instructive standards in a way that could zealously inspire the church from the endangering impulses emanating from the firmly established Protestantism. Owing to the fact that the papacy was the main agent that was threatened by the former protestant reformations, the papacy was the primary agency in undertaking the Counter Reformation. This was accomplished with assistance from the Council of Trent and the Jesuits, as well as from the Roman Index of Prohibited Books. The parties involved in the Counter Reformation embraced an attitude of bigotry towards sacrilege, a spirit of passion for faith, and an uncompromised dedication reformation work, while recognizing the widespread abuses that had taken root in the church. Another cause of the Counter Reformation is the great influence that was starting to be realized from publications of medieval mystics during the seventeenth century.One of the counter impacts of the Counter Reformation is that it served as an ultimate confirmation that the Roman Catholic would never reconcile with any of the Protestant movements that had sprung during Lutheran and Calvinist reformation. Indeed, it was maintained by the papacy and the other involved agencies that there was no room in the Roman Catholic Church for the forces that sustained the desire to reconcile with the Protestants, as the main mission of the agencies was to reject concession thoughts and suppress heresy without compromise. Another impact of the Counter Reformation is that the conservativeness of the Roman Catholic as an institution was augmented, whereby negative reactions towards almost everything fashioned by Protestants became more manifest. The missionary work in Africa and other underdeveloped nations of the globe is also felt to be a consequence of the Counter Reformation. Professor Walther confirms this by mentioning that, the false teachings of the Roman Catholic have successfully infiltrated the worlds religious systems, and Protestant churches continue to propagate these teachings, besides accepting them. Other impacts of the Counter Reformation include increased religion-based torture and imprisonments, attempts to transform the Orthodoxy to Catholicism, and suffering o f innocent people in Rome and other locations in Europe.The English Reformation The English Reformation emanated from the splitting of the Church of England from the papacy and Catholic Church authority in the sixteenth century. There are several causes of this reformation, and the main cause is the desire of King Henry VIII to get divorced from Catherine, who only had one daughter and was moving out of childbearing age. This politically instigated decision of seeking a male heir, who would propagate the dynasty, while protecting it from future papacy threats, is thought to have emanated from either wrong conviction or the kings desperation. Professor Andrew classifies it as a fateful decision, and says that the king took control over church assets through monastery dissolution after the a...

The Impact of The British Revolution on Society Essay example

The British revolution had a great impact on the society. Various complicated machines tools were used in the production and rural-agricultural and commercial society to a progressive rural- industrial society, this period of time old ideas mere modified, not swept away and gradually new ideas took place. This thing helped Britain changing their city life, social class structure, the power of the British nation amongst rest of the world, the production of machinery, and the strength of the economy of British. Between 18th to 19th centuries, the famous Industrial Revolution profound effect on the whole society in the UK, then slowly spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the whole world. It had great impact on†¦show more content†¦In the 18th century, wagons replaced pack-horse trains, and new roads were built. A network of canals for their improved transportation in the 18th century. The development of the steamboat and the locomotive engine in the 1th century greatly enhanced the speed of shipping raw material and manufactured products. Because of the increased production of machinery, industries advanced in full speed. The products of city factories become cheaper and more available. In result, companied started to make more money in which British factory owners, entrepreneurs, and other businessmen worked to promote more international commerce for Britain and support an increase in profits o British industrial goods with the massive increase in goods the economy began to surge up. The Industrial Revolution was the driving force behind social change between the 18th and 19th centuries. England was already leading its way towards becoming a major workshop of the world. During this period, human power rapidly being transformed to a machine power and large number of population was shifted to industrial town and cities. In my opinion, Industrial Revolution played an integral role in 18th-19th centuries. Due to which increase in development of science and technology occur. Because of Industrial revolution, the economy got stronger andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of the Industrial Revolution on British Society and Economy2053 Words   |  9 PagesThe impact of the Industrial Revolution on British society and economy There is no doubt that the Industrial Revolution plays a central role in the modern British history. The structure of British society has forever changed by the impact and consequences of Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution is often stated as the increase of the number of factories, the exercise of steam power in a wide range of area and the mass-production produced by new technology in the course of 1750 to 1850Read MoreThe British Enlightenment And The American Revolution1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution was a product of the British Enlightenment as well as both American and British history. The Enlightenment was age of innovation taking place during the 17th and 18th centuries. During this period there were great advancements in science that pushed back religious superstitions, as well as developments in economics and political thinking. (lecture) The British Enlightenment specifically had a large impact on the American Revolution with key figures suc h as John Locke. HisRead MoreThe Invention Of The First Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution Envision living in a society dominated by factories that just recently transformed from arable land and farms. Imagine constantly hearing about brand new inventions and ideas that were deemed impossible only a few years ago. Visualize working long hours in cramped factories, in exchange for low pay and contagious diseases. For some people that lived during the age of industrialization, this was their reality of life. During the 18th and 19th century, the world wasRead MoreComplications Of The French Revolution1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution (1789-1799) had significant, far reaching implications. In Britain it permeated every level of society. Not only did politicians change their allegiances, but moderate reformers were radicalised, and British society was completely divided into supporters and detractors of the Revolution. It also resulted in a drastic politicisation of Ireland, changing the nature of politics completely. The British government was threatened by the French Revolution because they saw what wasRead MoreValidity Of Change Brought Forth By The American Revolution1660 Words   |  7 PagesDBQ- Validity of Change Brought Forth by the American Revolution The American Revolution was a movement that brought forward drastic changes within American society, bringing into light new and controversial ideas of equality and freedom to the colonies. 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Or is a revolution defined as a subversive change in societal values/roles that changes the structures of a pre-existing social order? Or possibly both? In light of both definitions, one can evaluate that the American Revolution was indeed revolutionary because American

Women And Women s Body - 2476 Words

Picture this: there is an extravagant event being held at an upper scale Country Club. The women dress in long stunning designer gowns that probably cost more than their first semester of college. This event is very high class therefore, the women more than likely made arrangements to get their hair, makeup and nails done. While the men on the other hand, wear a tuxedo; some men will throw on a suit and tie instead. Most men will not even consider how â€Å"flawless† they have to look. Though, it is very common for men to look down upon women they are not the only ones to blame for. In today’s world, society plays a leading role in the discrimination of women’s bodies through the media such as advertisements, television shows and movies. Thus, are men really only ones to blame for the objectification of women’s bodies? Men take a leading role in the discrimination of women’s bodies however, the advertisements that are displayed for the public eye al so play an enormous role. In commercial advertisements for instance, women are always nice looking with their hair fixed and some sort of makeup touch done. The men begin to set higher expectations due to the fact that they visualize sex appealing advertisements. For example, during the Super Bowl the notorious Go Daddy commercials air gaining tons of popularity. The company Go Daddy continuously use young â€Å"sexy woman† as actresses as an attempt to gain the viewers’ attention, specifically men viewers. There are companies thatShow MoreRelatedThe Objectification Of Women s Body1994 Words   |  8 Pages The objectification of women is commonly used to refer to the presentation of women in the media as an object. Women s bodies are routinely used as objects to sell various products. In certain pictures women are presented as being vulnerable and easily overpowered especially in ads were they have on revealing clothing and take on submissive roles. 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Females believe there is a â€Å"perfect body† they must have and if they don’t achieve it, they will be nothing. However, this is not the case. Every women body is beautiful. But as more and more women begin to down-grade their body, they develop low self-esteem , depression, and hate for themselves. Body image has power however, women haveRead MoreEffects Of Advertising On Women s Body1239 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"[Eighty percent] of women stated that the images portrayed on television, movies, fashion magazines, and advertising makes them feel insecure† (Hitz 1). Although certain companies have started campaigns to promote self-confidence within one’s own skin, society overpowers the mind of women when it comes to how a body should look. 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Role Of Queen In Beowulf Grendel (1481 words) Essay Example For Students

Role Of Queen In Beowulf Grendel (1481 words) Essay Role of Queen in Beowulf GrendelIn both texts, Beowulf and Grendel, the main purpose of the Queens are to serve the courts as weavers of peace. In Grendel however, Queen Wealththeow is described in much greater detail and serves a further purpose. The reader gains insight to a part Grendel that is not present in Beowulf, his desire for a human. It was not unusual for women to be offered as tokens of peace within the noble courts. In the novel Grendel, Wealhtheows brother, King of the Helmings, bestowed her to King Hrothgar to promote peace amongst the Helmings and Scyldings. She had given, her life for those she loved. So would any simpering, eyelash batting female in her court, given the proper setup, the minimal conditions(Grendel, p.102). It is ironic how she promoted peace from her arrival because she was an essential part in keeping peace, as the weaver of peace in the later of both texts. Queen Wealhtheow however is not the only woman in the texts that was forsaken to encourag e appeasement amongst feuding courts. Queen Hygd was offered to Hygelac under very similar circumstances as told in Beowulf, and portrayed the same role in Hygelacs kingdom. There is reference in both texts concerning this tradition, and it is evident to the reader that this is not an unusual Anglo-Saxon custom. Queen Wealhtheow and Queen Hygd served as excellent role models for the courts in which they served. They exemplified the mannerisms and etiquette of the noble people. Queen Wealhtheow showed excellent poise from the very beginning of both texts. She was admirable as she passed the mead bowl around Heorot. The offering of the bowl was symbolic, being that the bowl was first given to Hrothgar and then passed to Beowulf, as if she presented him with her trust. Beowulf gave Wealhtheow his guarantee that he would be successful or die in battle. After she presented Hrothgar and Beowulf with the mead bowl she served the Scyldings, and did so as if they were her own people. She was not a Scylding, nor did she desire to be one, but shenever made her unhappiness known, as described in Grendel. There is not great detail on Queen Hygd in Grendel, but from what the reader can gather from Beowulf, she is as much of a female role model as Queen Wealhtheow. She was young but very intelligent. In fact King Hygelac felt intimidated by Hygds intelligence. Queen Hygd was unlike Wealhtheow in the way in which she did not bare many gifts. Hygd was more concerned about the future of the people of her kingdom succeeding Hygelacs death than Wealhtheow. Hygd offered Beowulf the kingdom because she believed it was in the best interest of thepeople, she loved the warriors and wished peace amongst all the people. Wealtheow on the other hand felt that the kingdom should be preserved for her sons. Wealhtheow spoke after the fight at Finnsburg about the importance of her sons taking over the kingdom in the poem Beowulf, and this reminds Hrothgar of his age. This same speech affected Hrothgar in both texts. It forced him to contemplate his worthiness of Wealhtheow. He realized that she was young and beautiful, and need not be with an old man. Which made his sorrow even worse is the fact that she knew all this as well. Queen Wealhtheow put up an excellent disguise when hiding the pain she experienced from being forced to be Hrothgars wife. Unlike in Beowulf, in Grendel the reader was given insight into Wealhtheows sorrow. The only time she would display her unhappiness was when she would lie in bed at night with Hrothgar with her eyes full of tears. Sometimes she would leave the kingdom to dwell in her sorrows but she would be immediately surrounded by guards, and escorted inside. Wealhtheow was homesick, she missed her land, and her brother. When her brother visited Heorot she paid no attention to Hrothgar, andHrothgar fulfilled passing around the mead bowl. In Grendel, it told of Hrothgars love for wealhtheow. He would often stare at her in admiration. Despite her resentment she treated Hrothgar with much respect, she always looked up at him and referred to him as my lord. .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postImageUrl , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:visited , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active { border:0!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paper motif on Invisible Man EssayAlthough Wealhtheow has much resentment towards serving the Danes, she puts all that beside her and fulfilled her duties as anpraiseworthy queen. In Grendel it told how she came between drunken men in the mead hall, as if she was their mother. Her intervention reminded them of their responsibilities toward the kingdom. Her presence brought light and warmth, men began talking, joking and laughing, both Danes and Geats together(Grendel, p.163). She created a positive feeling throughout the kingdom. In her presence the Shaper vocalized on a positive note about comfort and joy. Wealhtheow gave Beowulf advice about proper etiquette , how to spe ak to the Geats with mild words. She advised him to make sure he shared his gifts. Afterall that was a rule by which she lived. Before Beowulf left the Danes, Queen Wealhtheow gave Beowulf a precious collar , the Brosing necklace, in appreciation for his duty. She gave him the gifts so that he could make known who he was, to be proud of his accomplishments. She wished him the best of luck and asked him to take care of her sons. There was much focus on Queen Wealhtheows outer beauty in the novel Grendel. It went into much further detail than in the poem, Beowulf. From Wealhtheows entrance into the novel, the reader was told in great detail of her physical beauty. Beowulf primarily focused on her inner beauty. She was described as having hair red as fire, as soft as the ruddy sheen on dragons gold. Her face was gentle, mysteriously calm (Grendel p.100). This combination made her a very desirable woman. So desirable that Unferth was attracted to her. Unferth flirted with Wealhtheow oft en in Grendel. When she would offer him the mead he would glance at her and look down and smile. Unferth felt embarrassment after he made a comment about men killing their brothers while they were drunk. Few people in Heorot found the comment humorous, the queen was caught off guard. He respected the queen, as did every one throughout the kingdom. He was humiliated at what he had said, he felt regret and ridicule by his mistake and glanced at the queen without looking away. Being the kind person that she was she forgave him, and he was put at ease. The lust for Wealhtheow did not stop with Unferth. Perhaps the most significant difference in the two texts is that in Grendel,the monster, was attracted to Wealhtheow. There is no suggestion in Beowulf that Grendel posses any feelings toward the humans. This desire for Wealhtheow gives the reader better insight into Grendels character. Up until this point the reader was given no hint that Grendel possessed anything except hatred toward the human race. Grendel was touched the first time he saw Wealhtheow, he was struck by her innocence and beauty. He wanted to sob at the sight of her; the reader had never been introduced to this sensitive side of the monster. The reader wasnt the only one who had a problem understanding Grendels feelings, Grendel couldnt understand them either. He was tortured by the red of her hair and the set of her chin and the white of her shoulders. There is definitely a sexual overtone in Grendels desire for Wealththeow. Upon his attack of her he ripped her out of bed by her feet as if he was going to split her in half. He wanted to kill her but he was torn by his feeling for her, all the pain he wanted to inflict was sexual. He wanted to cook the ugly hole between her legs, and squeeze out her feces with his fists. His motive for killing her was justified by wanting to teach the Danes reality, but he refrained because it would be pointless pleasure. Grendel was clearly unhappy about his desire for Wealtheow, and was disconcerted. He contemplated killing her because he wanted to get rid of these feelings, instead he decided to focus on the undesirable sideWealhtheow, her unqueenly shrieks and the ugliness between her legs(the bright tears of blood). Although the two texts are fundamentally the same, there is a significant difference in how Queen Wealhtheow is portrayed. In the novel Grendel, the reader is given not only further insight to the beauty and charm of Wealhtheow, but the sensitivity and needs of Grendel. Both texts allow the re ader to gain a further understanding to the position of women in the Anglo-Saxon society by means of the development of the characters, Queen Wealhtheow and Queen Hygd.

Market Structure Essay Example

Market Structure Essay We can classify firms by the roles they play in the target market: leader, challenger, follower, or nicher. Suppose a market is occupied by the firms shown in Figure 1. 1. Forty percent of the market is in the hands of a market leader; another 30 percent is in the hands of a market challenger; another 20 percent is in the hands of a market follower, a firm that is willing to maintain its market share and not rock the boat. The remaining 10 percent is in the hands of market nichers, firms that serve small market segments not being served by larger firms. . 1. Market Leader Many industries contain one firm that is the acknowledged market leader. This firm has the largest market share in the relevant product market, and usually leads the other firms in price changes, new-product introductions, distribution coverage, and promotional intensity. Some well-known market leaders are Microsoft (computer software), Intel (microprocessors), Gatorade (sports drinks), Best Buy (retail electronics), McDonalds (fast food), Gillette (razor blades), UnitedHealth (health insurance), and Visa (credit cards). . 1. 1Market Leader’s Objectives Remaining number one calls for action on three fronts. First, the firm must find ways to expand total market demand. Second, the firm must protect its current market share through good defensive and offensive actions. Third, the firm can try to increase its market share, even if market size remains constant. 1. 1. 1. 1 Expanding The Total Market The dominant firm normally gains the most when the total market expands. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Structure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If Americans, for instance, increase their consumption of ketchup, Heinz stands to gain the most because it sells almost two-thirds of the countrys ketchup. If Heinz can convince more Americans to use ketchup, or to use ketchup with more meals, or to use more ketchup on each occasion, Heinz will benefit considerably. In general, the market leader should look for new customers or more usage from existing customers. NEW CUSTOMERS Every product class has the potential of attracting buyers who are unaware of the product or who are resisting it because of price or lack of certain features. A company can search for new users among three groups: those who might use it but do not (market-penetration strategy), those who have never used it (new-market segment strategy), or those who live elsewhere (geographical-expansion strategy). Starbucks Coffee is one of the best-known brands in the world. Starbucks is able to sell a cup of coffee for $3 while the store next door can only get $1. And if you want the popular cafe latte, its $4. Starbucks has more than 7,200 locations throughout North America, the Pacific Rim, Europe, and the Middle East, and its annual revenue for 2002 topped $3. 3 billion. Its corporate Web site gives a peek into its multipronged approach to growth. Starbucks purchases and roasts high-quality whole bean coffees and sells them along with fresh, rich-brewed, Italian style espresso beverages, a variety of pastries and confections, and coffee-related accessories and equipment—primarily through its company-operated retail stores. In addition, Starbucks sells whole bean coffees through a specialty sales group and supermarkets. Additionally, Starbucks produces and sells bottled Frappuccino ® coffee drinks and a line of premium ice creams through its joint venture partnerships and offers a line of innovative premium teas produced by its wholly owned subsidiary, Tazo Tea Company. The companys objective is to establish Starbucks as the most recognized and respected brand in the world. To achieve this goal, the company plans to continue to rapidly expand its retail operations, grow its specialty sales and other operations, and selectively pursue opportunities to leverage the Starbucks brand through the introduction of new products and the development of new distribution channels. MORE USAGE Usage can be increased by increasing the level or quantity of consumption or increasing the frequency of consumption. The amount of consumption can sometimes be increased through packaging or product design. Larger package sizes have been shown to increase the amount of product that consumers use at one time. The usage of impulse consumption products such as soft drinks and snacks increases when the product is made more available. Increasing frequency of use, on the other hand, involves identifying additional opportunities to use the brand in the same basic way or identifying completely new and different ways to use the brand. In some cases, the product may be seen as useful only in certain places and at certain times, especially if it has strong brand associations to particular usage situations or user types. To generate additional usage opportunities, a marketing program can communicate the appropriateness and advantages of using the brand more frequently in new or existing situations and/or remind consumers to actually use the brand as close as possible to those situations. The wine industry launched a number of initiatives in the late 1990s to attract Gen-Xers and convince them wine was a casual, every day libation to be drunk like bottled water, beer or soda. Another potential opportunity to increase frequency of use is when consumers perceptions of their usage differs from the reality of their usage. For many products with relatively short life spans, consumers may fail to replace the product when they should because of a tendency to overestimate the length of productive usage. One strategy to speed up product replacement is to tie the act of replacing the product to a certain holiday, event, or time of year. Another strategy might be to provide consumers with better information as to either: (1) when the product was first used or would need to be replaced or (2) the current level of product performance. Each Gillette Mach3 cartridge features a blue stripe that slowly fades with repeated use. After about a dozen shaves, it fades away, signaling the user to move on to the next cartridge. The second approach is to identify completely new and different applications. For example, food product companies have long advertised new recipes that use their branded products in entirely different ways. Given that the average American eats dry breakfast cereal three mornings a week, cereal manufacturers would gain if they could promote cereal eating on other occasions—perhaps as a snack. Product development can spur new uses. Chewing gum manufacturers are exploring ways to make nutraceutical products as a cheap, effective delivery mechanism for medicine. The majority of Adams chewing gums (number two in the world) claim health benefits. Aquafresh and Arm Hammer are two dental gums that both achieved some success.

Primary Health Care Background and Definitions Essay Example

Primary Health Care Background and Definitions Essay Example Primary Health Care Background and Definitions Essay Primary Health Care Background and Definitions Essay In 1978, World Health Organization ( WHO ) envisioned a impression Health for all by twelvemonth 2000.1 The factors that fuelled the demand for such an ambitious vision were embedded in a planetary socio-political, geographical, cultural and economic context at that clip. Rising unfairnesss and deficiency of societal justness along with the lifting costs that farther cemented the spreads in handiness and use of wellness services and the barriers faced in implementing the basic wellness services attack were the premier stimulations for WHO to show a instead extremist thought of Health for all .2, 3 In this context, PHC was defined as set of activities that span from basic place based attention to the extremely sophisticated wellness services proviso at the Hospitals. 1, 2, 3 PHC was termed as indispensable wellness attention 1, concentrating upon bar and wellness publicity in add-on to remedy ; based upon the pillars of community authorization for solutions to wellness jobs and t heir sustainability ; rational allotment and use of resources with equity in entree to wellness services and efficiency as encompassing goals.3 The ultimate idea was to beef up National Health Systems in disadvantaged and fighting states and to do PHC as the first contact point for persons, households and communities.1, 5 Finally, PHC was seen as a tool for societal and economic development chiefly following Basic Needs Approach .6 A brief definition of PHC in the context of treatment above could be given as: Primary Health Care is attention that is accessible, participatory, integrated/multidisciplinary/Inter-sectoral, indispensable, and just. 7 Key Values and Principles of PHC Approach Alma Ata raised two digesting rules of Equity and Engagement and Health as a Fundamental Human Right along with few related and connected subjects and values.1, 8 The chief subjects and values identified were Prevention, Inter-sectoral coaction, appropriate usage of resources and engineering, long term sustainability and Social Justice that has its roots in the impression of Equity and Fairness . Though some literature sort these embedded subjects and values as Principles 9, the footings values and rules are frequently used interchangeably and should non be confused with each other. For intent of lucidity and apprehension, a brief history of these cardinal rules and values is given below. Equity Justice harmonizing to natural jurisprudence or right ; A specifically: A freedom from prejudice or favoritism .10 Health Unfairnesss have been defined as differences in wellness that are unneeded, evitable, unjust and unfair . 11 Therefore an operational definition of Equity in Health is: Equity in Health is the absence of systematic disparities in wellness between groups with different degrees of underlying societal advantage/disadvantage that is, wealth, power or prestigiousness. 12 In context of above definitions, WHO promulgated the thought of Universal Access to wellness for all the citizens of the universe ; turn toing the wellness disparities that could be bridged through coordinated community and national attempts and by apportioning the wellness resources to those that are in existent demand of those services. 1 Engagement The province of being related to larger whole . 13 Community engagement could be defined as a societal procedure whereby specific groups with shared demands populating in a defined geographic country actively pursue designation of their demands, take determinations and set up mechanism to run into those demands . 14 Community Participation, through lens of Community Mobilisation can be defined as: a capacity-building procedure through which community persons, groups, or organisations program, carry out and measure activities on a participatory and sustained footing to better their wellness and other demands, either on their ain enterprise or stimulated by others . 15 Alma Ata introduced the impressions of Self-Reliance and Self-Determination 1 for the communities under transitional procedure of achieving wellness equity and societal justness accomplishable through PHC attack. Emerging Subjects in Alma Ata Social Justice Fair and just distribution of society s resources, responsibilities and duties and results and possible effects as a consequence of shared activities and actions. 16 Alma Ata emphasized upon supplying just chances for societal and economic development, taking to better wellness position for all by twelvemonth 2000 and put this as a mark in chase of broader end of guaranting societal justness. Inter-sectoral Collaboration Alma Ata besides highlighted the functions and duties of different community elements viz. the Governments, the International Organizations, the NGOs, the giver bureaus, the wellness workers and professionals to work together for constructing comprehensive and sustainable wellness systems and infra constructions that could assist impoverished states to boom socially and economically. 17 The thought of inter-sectoral partnerships was based upon the observations that wellness and wellness attention bringing are influenced by the factor that are outside the wellness sector18, and to command for these factors, these partnerships are inevitable. Appropriate Use of Technology and Resources Alma Ata besides brought frontward the thought of use of resources and presenting technological promotions for better wellness that is appropriate. Appropriate here refers to being sensitive to cultural norms ; societal conditions and economic context of the populations and communities under consideration. Structural Foundations for PHC Framework 8 A new International Economic Order Restraints free Development of decolonized states Proposed Changes to the SEARCH HBNC Programme For Purpose Of Scaling Up A ; Aligning it With PHC Approach: Justifications and Examples Build Strategic Partnerships with Key Players in Socio-Political Arena of Health and Social Development for Valid and Reliable Research Outcomes and for Designing Effective Line of Action for Future Initiatives and Scaling Up of Programmes Alma Ata propagated inters are Healthy Village Programme in Jordan that brought together Ministry of Health ( MoH ) , WHO and local communities. This programme founded a human capital base in the signifier of web of adult females voluntaries who so got engaged in planing and implementing intercessions related to wellness publicity, environmental wellness and healthy lifestyles.19 Similarly, Basic Development Needs Programme in North West Frontier Province of Pakistan, Healthy Village Programme in Syria and Healthy and Safe School Environment Project in Yemen are few other illustrations of consequence oriented, community based effectual intercessions in which inter-sectoral coaction and partnership edifice were the landmark features.20 The suggested thought of bordering associations and partnerships is consistent with the PHC attack outlined in Alma Ata. It enhances the effectivity of the interventional schemes by synergising diverse planning and execution thoughts onto one focal point.It besides prevents the future issues of scaling up and enlargement of the programmes. Perform Needs Assessment Exercises for the Local Community to Design More Effective Promotional and Interventional Strategies and To Allocate Resources Efficiently SEARCH provided services based upon needs as assessed by SEARCH squad instead than prosecuting community in such procedure for proper designation of community precedences and demands and this was one of the cardinal failings. It would hold been good to analyze where Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality lies in the preferable demands of the community so as to plan and implement more effectual schemes that help the community in recognizing its true demands. This needs assessment exercising would hold besides enabled SEARCH to present Home Based Neonatal Care that would be consistent with the cultural and societal norms and communal thought. This tantrum with the cultural context and political orientations is one of the cardinal demands for service bringing theoretical accounts as per Alma Ata. Similarly, SEARCH did nt execute any demands assessment exercising for of import constituent of their programme ; the Village Health workers ( VHWs ) related to their communicating and administrative accomplishments. Effective communicating accomplishments, basic clinical accomplishments and art of supervising are cardinal facets of a community wellness workers job.21, 22 Needs appraisal for preparation and development of these indispensable human resources enhances their productiveness and increases the effectivity and efficiency of the wellness programme.23 This could hold besides proven true in instance of SEARCH. Search should hold used PLA ( Participatory Leaning and Action ) tools for needs appraisal. PLA tools aid originating community engagement and in long term sustainability of such engagement. These PLA tools/techniques include Mapping and Diagramming, Ranking and Scoring, flow charts, draw and write, and play and forum theatre.24 Rapid Participatory Appraisals ( RPA ) and Participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal ( PRA ) are some other techniques which can be used for needs appraisal that have proven utile for such purpose.25 Example of successful execution of community engagement in aiming demands and precedence scene is the Community Development Project through Basic Development Needs ( BDN ) attack in Iran that resulted in sustainable and incorporate community upliftment through designation and addressing of community demands by community itself.26 This suggested alteration in SEARCH programme conforms to the following founding rules of PHC attack. Engagement Rational allotment and use of resources Making interventional schemes appropriate to the wide societal context of targeted communities. This recommendation besides addresses the hereafter challenges related to scaling up. Objective Measurement of Community Participation instead than Subjective Assumptions sing Community Involvement / Ensuring Active Community Participation SEARCH subjectively assumed that community was to the full involved into the undertaking and seemingly that seems to be the instance but upon objectively analyzing the scenario, it becomes clear that community was non involved in every stage of the proposed program of action. In writer s sentiment, community engagement should objectively be measured at each measure ; particularly during planning and execution stages to measure the extent of engagement and to do future programmes more community oriented by get the better ofing past lacks. Normally used tools are Spider gm ( a visual image technique ) , Impact Diagrams etc.24 The Spidergram besides referred to as Pentagram Model assesses community engagement on five different indexs as shown in the figure below.14 It besides identifies the possible countries for betterment and fostering the community engagement in the hereafter. Figure 1. Five Community Participation Indicators as depicted in Spidergram/Pentagram Participatory attacks brought short term benefits along with puting the phase for future betterments in Nepal.27 Similarly, The UNI Trujillo Project in Peru which engaged community from the really get downing even brought approximately more significant impacts on community growing and development.27 Make SEARCH HBNC Programme More Comprehensive: an Integrated Maternal/Women, Child and Family Health Programme would ensue in more Substantial and Sustainable Results The chief focal point of SEARCH was Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality and though they claim to aim households every bit good as female parents, they are non really good represented in the whole programme doing this enterprise a contemplation and illustration of Selective PHC attack which focuses on specific diseases/problems and creates perpendicular ( standalone ) programmes to turn to those job. PHC as envisioned in Alma Ata was instead a set of incorporate and inter connected activities aiming different segments/groups of population therefore ensuing in Comprehensive Coverage of scope of inter related wellness and societal jobs doing it more effectual in a long tally. Selective PHC has been referred to as an interim scheme for disease control since its inception.28 It was nt meant to be a long term solution. The manner forward is Comprehensive PHC because the selective theoretical account has non responded adequately to the interrelatedness between wellness and socioeconomic development, and a rethinking of planetary wellness policy is desperately needed. 29 Jamkhed Project in India ( 1970 to day of the month ) and Kakamega Project in Western Kenya ( 1974 to 1982 ) are premier illustrations of comprehensive and incorporate attack to maternal, newborn and child wellness and general wellness position of the community ( as evident in Kakamega Project ) and success of these undertakings influenced the political orientation of Alma Ata.15 These undertakings portrayed cardinal rules of engagement and solidarity as laid down in Alma Ata. Additionally, Comprehensive PHC Approach helps adhering to identify Alma Ata impressions of efficient and effectual allotment of resources ensuing in low-cost wellness attention for population multitudes and they have proven to be cost effectual ensuing in important cost savings.30 On the other manus, Vertical programmes, epitomizing Selective PHC can run out resources from the wider wellness system and lead to service duplicate, inefficiency and atomization . 31, 32 Some other Recommended Changes to SEARCH Programme in Context of Spirit of Alma Ata Alma Ata included promotive services as Contentss of PHC and as Health Education was one of the constituents of the SEARCH programme, it would be executable for MoH to see utilizing mass media attacks and techniques for wellness publicity and instruction maintaining in position the cultural and social context of the mark population. This suggestion besides conforms to the thought of appropriate engineering usage as outlined in Alma Ata. These aggregate media attacks have proven successful in developed countries33, 34 and this theoretical account and the results could besides be replicated in developing states maintaining in position the rapid incursion of information engineering and media installations into these societies. A spread is apparent in utilizing effectual planning and direction tools in SEARCH enterprise. It would be an appropriate step to make a SWOT or SWOC ( C for Challenges ) analysis before planning and execution of the programme for intent of Situational Analysis instead than merely utilizing it as an rating and monitoring tool. This helps in placing the possible booby traps and provides the avenues to integrate ways to avoid such deficits and menaces in the hereafter. Provision of preparation to the VHWs pertaining to medical and wellness proviso accomplishments but more significantly in footings of their communicating and interpersonal accomplishments every bit good to ease them in executing their occupation map of Health Education efficaciously. Previous experiences of measuring preparation demands and supplying such support have proven useful35 and could be replicated in the given scenes. This demands based preparation attack has enhanced the quality of maternal and child wellness installations in distant communities.36 MoH should see Scaling up as an chance for accomplishing Health for all instead than taking it as threat . The key for effectual grading up would be to use the lessons learnt from SEARCH enterprise and other similar undertakings ; to capitalise upon strengths of such programmes ( the fact that SEARCH had roots in Gadchiroli Community ) and guaranting betterment attempts where needed. MoH should besides execute cultural and contextual analysis in the communities where scaling up activities would be planned and should seek to prosecute local NGOs like SEARCH in those countries into those programmes. Constraints and Challenges to Effective Implementation and Effectiveness of Proposed Amendments/Changes A ; Scaling Up of SEARCH Programme Following are the possible barriers and restraints that have been identified as factors that could impact one or multiple suggested alterations to the programme. This means that one proposed reform could be restrained by battalion of factors given below. Closed Communication Channels between Collaborating Organizations, Differing Partnership Expectations, Issues with Poor Delineation and Definitions of Roles, Responsibilities and Tasks, Differing Management Styles and Organisational Structures18, 37, 38 These factors could impede the formation of effectual and functional webs among different parties and spouses involved. This finally could ensue in waste of resources and jobs in implementing the action programs by virtuousness of creative activity of uneffective Work Teams and by deficiency of clear way for future strategic determination devising. Problems of Programme Costs, Financing and Funding38, 39, 40 Rising administrative costs associated with scaling up could in bend hinder the procedure of scaling up. Additionally, financing issues could turn out to be a barrier to implementing Comprehensive PHC Approach coercing the MoH to choose for Selective schemes ensuing in unfairness among assorted population sections. Lack of support for preparation and instruction of human resources every bit good as for salaries/payments of employed staff could ensue in under enlisting and hiring of unskilled staff finally over burthening the bing human capital base therefore ensuing in low motive and inefficient public presentation. Introducing user fees would cut down the entree and equity .41 Lack of Trained and Skilled Human Resources and Issues of Labour Market Dynamics42 MoH can non entirely rely upon VHWs in order to scale up the programme. There would be a demand of bing skilled human resource base in the early stages of the programme. Poor funding would take to hapless compensations and it would besides impact the preparation and development of VHWs and staff. Labour market kineticss could coerce the people to look for better options is other sectors or programmes ensuing in human resource crisis ; finally aching the chief aim of supplying wellness services to impoverished. It would besides impede the fulfillment of rules of Equity and entree . Resistance from Different Community Stakeholders and Authoritarian Elementss of Society to Change and Transformation39, 42 These factors could turn out a important barrier to active community engagement specially in under developed puting where some communal elements have significant impact upon determinations sing mundane societal life. This would ache the impression of Participation , one of the basicss of PHC attack. Lack of Institutional Capacity and Leadership37, 42 The sub-optimal capacity of province and authorities for decentalisation 37 coupled with weak community leading could be a major barrier for execution of the programme. Problems and Restrictions with Measuring Participation43 Lack of apprehension of process indexs among community participants every bit good as prejudice in mensurating engagement due to differing response mechanisms within community could do such measurement worthless and non representative of existent scenario. Predominating Politicss and Policies within Health Sector, Local Bureaucracies37 These factors could forestall active community engagement , Community mobilization , entree to wellness services and programmes every bit good as development of inter-sectoral coactions. Differences in Cultural and Social Context between Communities This factor could turn out to be a important challenge and it highlights the demand for Community tailored wellness intercessions that are sensitive to their specific cultural patterns and societal attitudes. Decision Taking into consideration Primary Health Care: Now more than Ever 44 and study of Commission on Social Determinants of Health 45 ; this is the clip for true and existent life application of PHC Approach . Finally, it s recommended that Ministry of Health should seek in future to scale up wellness programmes following the Aga Khan Development Network theoretical account of Integrated Service Delivery for Social Development. 46

Reasons for Surfing the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasons for Surfing the Internet - Essay Example   For younger people, the Internet is very important in terms of the opportunities it creates to socialize. People can stay in contact with their friends, follow events in their friends’ and families’ lives, meet new friends and even join communities of similar people, with the same beliefs and ways of thinking (Finn, 2009, website). They also join social networking websites such as Facebook in order to remain current with their social groups. This is the first category of reasons for surfing the Internet according to this essay, but importantly, it does not only apply to younger people: socializing on the Internet also applies to all groups of people, no matter their age. Older people use Facebook and other more business-oriented networking sites such as LinkedIn to grow their connections to people in the same industries as theirs, or in the same social circles as theirs. Many families stay in touch via technology such as Skype, when they cannot physically be togethe r. They have conversations across the world and are able to see each other and communicate more effectively via the Internet. There are also very legitimate sites for people to meet each other for relationships, such as dating sites, or less specifically for emotional relationships, community forum sites, where people who have common characteristics can meet and share ideas in cyberspace. This category of people who use the Internet is therefore wide, and cuts across age, status and nationality groups in society.... They have conversations across the world, and are able to see each other and communicate more effectively via the Internet. There are also very legitimate sites for people to meet each other for relationships, such as dating sites, or less specifically for emotional relationships, community forum sites, where people who have common characteristics can meet and share ideas in cyberspace. This category of people who use the Internet is therefore wide, and cuts across age, status and nationality groups in society. While there is some danger for people in that they could meet sexual predators or con artists in this way, the Internet still provides a major source for many people of the need to socialize with others. A second category of reasons for Internet surfing is due to the amount of information that can be found on the World Wide Web. From students at schools and universities, to professional people and businesspeople, many people use the Internet to find the information that they n eed to do what they need to do. Very credible sources of academic knowledge are available on the Internet and more and more universities and schools are advising students to do research in this way. While some sources are not well-substantiated, many academic journals, the best magazines and newspapers, encyclopedias, and textbooks can all be sourced on the Internet. This method of research definitely saves time, and makes it possible for people to keep up to date with knowledge in their fields, complete academic courses and even find out how to repair their cars! Although not strictly Internet surfing, it is even possible for people to publish their research and writing on the World Wide Web. This group of

Crime Prevention, Disorder and Community Safety (Criminolgy) Essay

Crime Prevention, Disorder and Community Safety (Criminolgy) - Essay Example In reality, the term "fear of crime" is an artifact of a broad interest in what is presumed to be the psychological effect of crime. As a result, there is no clear rationale behind its use.† Researches indicate that people especially women fear crime more than men but they do not report it quite often so it can be concluded that the actual statistics of women victimization is higher than reported. Stanko (1992) observed that according to the surveys, males are more capable of being victimized than women despite of the fact that women show more insecure behavior. It is perceived that the fear is irrational and unrealistic. However it should be noted that crimes happened with women are not reported all the time as women are more sensitive to their social image than man thus less willing to report that they are being victimized. Young (1988: 174) wrote that: "Domestic crisis and sexual crimes are less likely to enter the statistics than property crimes, which leads to the systemat ic underestimation of crimes against women". It should also be considered that researches and surveys only consist of crimes happened in front of witnesses or road-crimes. Women are often victimized within the walls of their own homes and do not report to any one. Warr (1984, 1985) investigates that as women are scared more of sexual assault than men so the general fear gets mix with the fear of sexual assault and heighten their insecurity. He also suggested that women's fear of victimization should be differently analyzed than men as men rarely fears sexual assault. Keane (1995) suggested that women’s fear of crime consists of two fears basically i.e. concrete fear and formless fear. Concrete fears are the fears of some specific crimes while formless fear is general fear or fear that can not be associated with some specific crimes. This theory of Keane has an underlying assumption that some crimes are more fear inducing than others. For women sexual assault is more fear indu cing than any type of theft or property damages. As per Keane, women reported both types of fears whether concrete or formless but younger females reported more of a concrete fear than elderly ladies. It can be deduced that elder age feels more formless fear than younger. Elders are more sensitive and insecure in perceiving crimes and have less tolerance for it. According to the researches of Warr (1985) and Ferraro (1996), women perceive rape as much serious crime as a murder. After an extensive research work by Ferraro (1996), he concluded that elder women and younger women both report the highest level of fear however the basis of fear can be different entirely. The elder women are more sensitive about the risk of financial damage, risk of being injured or loss of life while younger women are more scared of sexual assault. The fear of younger women is mostly comprises of rape or harassment and is more dominant in them than any other fear. The main difference in the reasons of fea r is the fear of sexual assault. If this fear will be excluded from the fear of crime in women, the difference between male and female fears of being victimized will be reduced. Warr (1985) also reported that women who are below the age of 35 fear more of sexual assault. As per him, as the girls become older, their fear increases and as they become women and start to age the fear diminishes. However as per Kennedy and Silverman (1984), as they become more

The High Blood Pressure Essay Example for Free

The High Blood Pressure Essay The double whammy for people with hypertension is that the extra adrenalin required by being overweight or obese: constricts our arteries and blood vessels to raise our blood pressure and give us an energy boost ready to defend ourselves or to escape a dangerous situation; and it could also lead to type 2 diabetes! The good news is that losing weight need not be difficult or involve unappetizing diets. Losing weight is a natural way to reduce our high blood pressure. Here are my tips on how to lose weight healthily: # 1. Exercise: Take regular moderate cardiovascular exercise, such as brisk walking. Just 30 minutes brisk walking each day will improve our general health. Our heart and lungs will be strengthened; and, we will lose weight if we are burning more calories than we consume. We will also lower our high blood pressure. # 2. Diet: Adopt a healthy, calorie controlled diet that is rich in fresh fruit and vegetables, and is low in fat and salt. Avoid adding salt to your food at the table. Try to eat five different fruits and vegetables each day, of which at least one should be a green vegetable. Choose lean cuts of meat and try to have two portions of oily fish, such as salmon or mackerel, each a week. Some of the most successful weight loss diet plans advocate having six small healthy meals a day in stead of the usual two or three large meals. Try out the principles of food combining which lends itself to having several small meals a day. # 3. Drink plenty of water: Try to drink at least two litres of water a day; not all at once, of course, but aim to have eight glasses of water spread out through the day. Doing this will help you feel fuller for longer, reducing the temptation for us to cheat on our healthy calorie controlled diet. Our bodies will also be properly hydrated. Dehydration can cause high blood pressure.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essays -- Science Genetics Papers embryo

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is a controversial topic nationwide, because of its clash of ethical and moral values. Many people, including those suffering from diseases that this research is seeking to cure, do not believe in killing a living embryo in order to advance research and science. â€Å"Even though having Parkinson’s Disease is something I’d rather not go through, I cannot find it in me to support embryonic stem cell research at this time in my life, simply because my improvement or being cured shouldn’t depend on the killing of an innocent life,† said Wilbanice Ayala, 22, of Hudson, New Hampshire. President George W. Bush is one who also does not believe in the â€Å"killing of an innocent life† for research that could potentially lead to the cure of many diseases. In 2001, Bush announced that federal funds would only be distributed for research on the 60 stem cell lines already in existence. This address brought an outcry from those afflicted with diseases that could possibly be cured by stem cells and by those who strongly support the research for the betterment of the society. With so many different groups of researchers wanting to explore this topic, 60 stem cell lines simply cannot be stretched for everyone’s use. In addition to that, the lines have been used so much that many of them are starting to show chromosomal abnormalities. There are, however, alternatives to embryonic stem cell research. For those not familiar with the study of embryonic stem cells, it is derived from the cells that make up the inner cell mass of the embryo, blastocyst. What is unique about these cells is that they are capable of generating any and all cells in the body. Some alternatives to this study incl... ... the day Proposition 71 was passed was an important day for all patients, researchers, and people who depend on medical research for treatment and cures. Harvard will no longer be alone in the search for cures using stem cell research. California’s passing of Proposal 71 offers a lot of promise to the field of science and its advancements. Is this just another example of â€Å"lazy research,† or is this the only option left that can provide treatments to many people suffering from different diseases? The bottom line is that this new wave is rapidly growing in popularity and alternatives to embryonic stem cell research are fading, to some seeming virtually non-existent. â€Å"At some point there was excitement that adult stem cells could be changed into cells from another tissue, but this has now been unequivocally been put aside as experimental artifacts,† said Kadereit.

Money and Banking

Chapter5 4. Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy long-term AT&T bonds under the following circumstances: a. Trading in these bonds increases, making them easier to sell. More, because if it is easier to sell bond this means that liquidity of bonds increase. b. You expect a bear market in stocks(stock prices are expected to decline) More because these bonds’s expected return will increase compared to stocks. . Brokerage commission on stocks fall Less because the decrease in brokerage commissions on stocks makes them more liquid. d. You expect interest rates to rise Less because when interest rates increase the expected return decreases. e. Brokerage commission on bonds fall. More because the decrease in brokerage commissions on bonds makes bond more liquid. 7. Using both the liquidity preference framework and the supply and demand for bonds framework, show shy interest rates are procyclical If the economy is growing there is a business cycle expansion witch will result to a increase in supply of bonds this means that the supply curve will shift to the right if this happens there will be a new equilibrium point and if everything is constant the new equilibrium point will be lower witch means that price of a bond will decrease and the interest rate will increase. If the economy grows the first effect we can see Is that the income will increase. When income increases the demand for money will increase shifting the demand curve to the right if every thing else is constant this will mean that the equilibrium point will change thus moving up and showing an increase in interest rate. 9. Find the â€Å"Credit Markets† column in the Wall Street Journal. Underline the statement in the column that explain bond price movements, and draw the appropriate supply and demand diagrams that support these statement. The column describes how the price of treasury bonds rose when the stock market faltered. The higher relative expected returns on bonds would then cause the quantity demanded to rise each price, shifting the demand curve to the right. The outcome is a rise in the equilibrium price and a fall in interest rates. Massive amount of supply of bonds is set to enter the market over the next month. The increase in supply would shift the supply curve to the right, causing the equilibrium price to fall.

Seeking Reveng in William Shakespeares Hamlet - 1018 Words

â€Å"Hamlet,† is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare about a prince seeking revenge. Although this play was written around the sixteen hundreds, its main character is still relatable to people of this era through emotional issues, relationship issues, and internal conflicts. These categories will be further discussed starting first with a biography of the author, a plot summary, a discussion of how Hamlet relates to people of this time period, and a summary of a critical review of Hamlet. Though infamous worldwide there is little written on the life of William Shakespeare. Although he has no birth record there is record showing he was baptized on April 26, 1564. From this, it is assumed he was born April 23, 1564. Other than this, there is not much else on his childhood. At eighteen, William got Anne Hathaway pregnant out of wedlock and married her soon after. They had a daughter, Susanna, on May 26, 1583, and two years later gave birth to twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died at the age of eleven from unknown causes. Moreover, there is no record of what William did the seven years after his twins were born. It is believed he was living in London as an actor and playwright (William Shakespeare). In his lifetime he wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which means he would have had to write 1.5 plays a year since 1589. He also acted in many of his own plays. He lived a double live, in London he was a famous writer and in Stratford he was a respected businessman and property